نقش امر به معروف و نهی از منکر در سلامت محیط

Background and Objective: Despite rapid progresses in field of proflactive and treatment measures as well as controlling disease, and their positive effects on human societies, human are still suffering from many crisis due to lack of following prophet's teaching and morality. These crisises has profound effects on human health and spirit. The main factor to avoid such critical condition. is to return to the teachings of prophets and mainly islam. The present article tries to describe the effects of so called "encouragement of good behavious and discouragement of bad or immoral behavious" on providing healthy and happy environments for the society. Materials and Methods: The research method in this study is descriptive and is based on historical and religious sources with priority to Quran and divine tradition. It also analyzes effects of this prophet teaching at the certain period of Islamic history in which prople and the government had practiced it Results: One significant factor in providing the healthy spirit and physique in a society, is to pay attention to the basic principle of practicing good behavious and avoiding immoral acts at individual and governmental dimensions. The proof to this claim is supervisory institution "Hesbah" the governmental section of this rule and the great effect in stabilization of Islamic civilization in the context of social and sanitational Health. Conclusion: To be protected from the critical physical and spiritual diseases derived from materialistic civilization of present age, there is no other way than to restore to the moral teachings of Divine prophets and healthy human relationships. One of the most important teachings in this contexts is the Divine rule of encouragement of good behaviouse and discouragement of immoral behavious which Quran has expressed it with certain conventions and has considered them as the basic principle of social security and health in every aspects of human society. Key words: Moral good, Immoral, Hesbah, Collective watch, Environment sanitation